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Guided tour · Foundations · step 2 of 11

Correlation is what entanglement looks like

A Bell pair and two independent coin flips are identical in a histogram. The difference only shows in the correlations.

First, commit to an answer

Two circuits: one entangles two qubits, the other puts each in its own superposition. Which histogram tells them apart?

Decide before you follow the link. Nothing is recorded — the value is in having been wrong on purpose once.

Now go and look

Look at the correlation panel, then replace the cx line with h q[1]; and look again.

Open the example

What you should see

Neither histogram tells them apart — both are 50/50 on each qubit. The correlation panel reports a correlated pair for the first and a product state for the second.