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Glossary

Every technical term this platform uses, with what it means and — the part that is harder to find elsewhere — the mistake it prevents. On this subject the intuitive reading is often the wrong one, so each entry says what a reader would otherwise get wrong.

Error correction

Threshold

The physical error rate below which adding more qubits to a code helps, and above which it hurts. Roughly 1% for the surface code.

Easy to get wrong: Results measured above threshold say nothing about behaviour below it. The two are different regimes, not two points on one curve.

Seen in use on /qec/lab

Physical error rate

How often an individual hardware operation goes wrong.

Easy to get wrong: It is an assumption in a simulation, not a measurement of your hardware, unless the record says otherwise.

Seen in use on /qec/lab