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Glossary

Every technical term this platform uses, with what it means and — the part that is harder to find elsewhere — the mistake it prevents. On this subject the intuitive reading is often the wrong one, so each entry says what a reader would otherwise get wrong.

Circuits

Clifford

The family of gates that are easy to simulate classically — H, S, CNOT and their combinations.

Easy to get wrong: A circuit made only of Clifford gates needs no magic states and offers no quantum advantage. The T gates are what make a circuit both useful and expensive.